Thursday, April 25, 2013

For my final blog associated with the course, Using Technology to Enhance Adult Learning, I will consider three technologies that I discovered as a result of reading the blogs of my class colleagues.  These technologies relate to netiquette, ethics, and digital citizenship.  In my comments, I will explain why I selected these technologies and provide two examples of how I might integrate them into my future practice as an educator of adult ESL learners.

 
Linda Komara shared via her blog the Netiquette: An exercise and e-guides on social interaction and communicating electronically Website found at http://www.studygs.net/netiquette.htm.  This page is part of a site titled Study Guides and Strategies, and has been created and maintained for more than a decade by Joe Landsberger as an open education public service.  It contains various study guides for adult learners to advance their learning skills.  One of the study guides is on netiquette.  This particular web page covers all aspects of communicating via email and includes guides regarding Writing for the Internet, Copyright Basics, and Citation (Landsberger, n.d.).  This website is a valuable tool because email is one of the main communication tools in the workplace.  Students must be familiar with the proper ways to use email in order to be successful in handling it in the workplace.  They must understand that there is a difference between emailing and texting or using social media.  Moreover, many of them will need to know how to use email effectively in a global context.  I might use this website with my more advanced adult ESL learners in a unit that deals with using English writing skills in the email format.  I would review the information on the Website thoroughly with my students, giving them plenty of time for discussion and questions.  Then, I would divide the students into pairs and assign them to email each other back and forth over a week’s time sharing information about their hobbies or future vocational aspirations.  I might also have my ESL class connect with another ESL class at another university overseas.  I would assign my students to exchange emails with the students in that class and have them share with them some of the Internet technologies they have found engaging and helpful in improving their English literacy skills.  In both of these examples, my ESL students would gain valuable experience in communicating with the proper netiquette via email as well as effective practice in writing English.

Reference

Komara, L. (2013, April 18). Welcome to Linda K's Blog: April 2013 [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://komaralk8.blogspot.com/2013_04_01_archive.html

Landsberger, J. (n.d.). Netiquette: an exercise and e-guides on social interaction and communicating electronically. Retrieved April 24, 2013, from http://www.studygs.net/netiquette.htm

 
Carolyn Bell shared information about Turnitin via her blog. Turnitin is a publishing tool that assists educators and students in checking their essays and papers for originality (Bell, 2013).  It integrates with over 50 Course Management Systems, uses three databases to match content, is positioned in over 126 countries, and is used by over 69% of the top 100 universities/colleges in the U.S. (Turnitin—Our Company, 2013).  “Ethics is an inherent part of the discussion surrounding plagiarism as educational institutions struggle to produce high-quality students with ethical standards” (Brown & Rubin, 2011, p. 33).  Many students believe that digital information is open and available for all to use (Dye, 2007; as cited in Brown & Rubin, 2011).  Because students “use this free content daily, their perceptions of plagiarism differ from their teachers” (Ma, Wan, & Lu, 2008; as cited in Brown & Rubin, 2011, p. 29), and unfortunately, teaching and counseling them about avoiding plagiarizing has proven to do little to deter them from copying others’ works (p. 29).  Turnitin is a valuable technological tool because it can be used to help students learn to “value their own voices and to appreciate what others have created (Calvin, 2007; as cited in Brown & Rubin, 2011, p. 30).  I would use it with my more advanced ESL adult learners by first explaining what it is and how it works, and then asking them to submit some of their essays and papers through Turnitin.  I would not ask that all essays be turned in to it as I would not want to breach the trust element between the educator and student.  Another way I might use Turnitin with my ESL students is to review a few essays with them that were plagiarized and then ask them to make suggestions based on the portions cited by Turnitin that need proper citation or paraphrasing of the content.  I believe that Turnitin serves as a deterrent to plagiarism when learners realize it will hold them accountable for originality and proper citation of others’ works. 

References

Bell, C. (2013, April 18). carolynbell02 « A topnotch WordPress.com site [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://carolynbell02.wordpress.com/

Brown, V. & Rubin, N. (2011). The ethics of Turnitin from a faculty’s perspective. National Teacher Education Journal, 4(2), p. 29-34.

Turnitin - Our Company. (2013). Retrieved April 24, 2013, from http://turnitin.com/en_us/about-us/our-company

 
Carolyn Hesher shared information from her blog about the Website, Digital Citizenship, http://ecitizenship.csla.net/.  This is a site sponsored by the California School Library Association and California State University Long Beach.  The site describes digital citizenship as “the ability to use technology safely, responsibly, critically, and pro-actively to contribute to society” (Digital Citizenship, 2011).  The site offers six modules about digital citizenship that individually address:  definition, standards, student engagement, tools, teaching, and resources.  Complete and thorough lesson plans are provided with each module.  This is a valuable tool for adult learners because it helps them learn how to use emerging technologies properly and responsibly.  I might use the first module with my adult ESL students to help them learn the basics about digital citizenship.  Module 1 is available in different grade levels from K-12, which would be helpful in teaching beginning ESL students, so, I could make it as basic as needed.  I might also use Module 3 to teach more advanced ESL students how to use technology in order to participate in the digital world.  I would assign them to read about getting civically engaged through the use of technology, explain what this means, and ask them to suggest a “digital service project” which we would discuss together as a class (Digital Citizenship, 2011).  In the workforce, students will be expected to know the effective and appropriate ways to use technology.  It is imperative that we, as educators, teach them these skills along with the subjects we are teaching.      

References

Digital Citizenship [Web log post]. (2011, February 1). Retrieved from http://ecitizenship.csla.net/

Hesher, C. (2013, April 18). Carolyn Hesher | This WordPress.com site is about exploring how technology can enhance adult education [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://carolynhesher.wordpress.com/

3 comments:

  1. Sara, In relation to your discussion on Turnitin, I agree wholeheartedly that students have a very different perception of what defines plagiarism. I have had several instances of students copying information word for word from Wikipedia, pasting the information into term papers, then citing Wikipedia and thinking this is okay. Today's students have difficulty expressing themselves clearly or paraphrasing researched material. Turnitin is one tool that helps to control the amount of copied material a student can submit as their own. Educators need to do a better job teaching students digital citizenship related to plagiarism. Some of the interactive sites shared in week 7's blogs will engage students on a different level and hopefully help them fully understand the implications of plagiarism.

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  2. Hi Sara - thank you for sharing all of the information about Turnitin. I have often wondered how many schools/ colleges used this program, and how this database is kept current. I agree with you and Linda that many students may have trouble expressing themselves in their own words, and many would think that copying from the internet is acceptable. I also agree that this is an issue of Digital Ethics that needs to be taught and modeled to students.

    Since I am planning on teaching some online courses, I know now how important it is to review these issues of digital citizenship with all student learners at the beginning of the course.

    Thank you for the pertinent information!

    Carolyn H.

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  3. Sarah, you made good choices to summarize here. I think the most important among them is the information on netiquette and ethics. It means a lot to be respected and treated fairly. It is something that all students should know and understand.

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